Unveiling the Hidden Secrets of Khuda Bakhsh Library

If you are a history buff or a manuscript enthusiast, the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library in Patna is a place you simply cannot afford to miss. This world-famous library is more than just a repository of books; it is a living testament to the rich intellectual and cultural heritage of the Islamic world and India.

Overview and History

This institute was established in 1891 by Maulvi Khuda Bakhsh. Starting with 4,000 manuscripts that were painstakingly amassed by his father and himself, Maulvi Mohammad Bakhsh, over the years, it had developed into a treasure that housed over 21,000 manuscripts and 2,50,000 printed books, many of them rare and centuries old. Declared a library of national importance by the Government of India in 1969, it has since then become a must-visit destination for scholars and tourists alike.

Architectural Splendor

The library is situated in a beautiful heritage building along Ashok Rajpath, Patna, overlooking the calm Ganga River. The architecture is a Mughal and British colonial style that gives it an ambiance of serenity amidst its scholarly pursuits.

What makes it special?

Manuscripts:
The treasured possessions of the library include illustrated manuscripts of Persian epic Shahnama and the Diwan-e-Hafiz. It also contains handwritten copies of the Quran, which has one made in gold.
Varied Collections:
The library apart from Islamic literature has manuscripts of Hinduism, Buddhism, astrology, medicine, and philosophy. It has manuscripts in many languages like Persian, Arabic, Urdu, Turkish, and Sanskrit.
Historical Importance:
For historians, the library is a treasure house because it has given an insight into India’s medieval period with manuscripts and books dating back to the Mughal period.
Digital Preservation:
Most of the manuscripts have been digitized to be preserved and to reach audiences across the world.

Things to Do

Guided Tour:
Learn about the rare manuscripts, their history, and their importance.
See the exquisite calligraphy and illustrations in detail.
Research Opportunities:
Academic researchers can explore the library’s wealth of resources.
A section has been kept for scholars who have plenty of study facilities.
Attend Events:
The library sometimes conducts exhibitions, lectures, and cultural programs with its collections.
Photography:
Though photography is not allowed inside the manuscript section, the exterior of the building and its surroundings are ideal for photographers.

Visitor Information

Address: Ashok Rajpath, Patna, Bihar
Timings: 10:30 AM to 5:00 PM (Monday to Saturday; Sunday and public holidays closed)
Entrance Fee: Free (though prior permission may be needed for some sections)
How to Reach: The library is about 5 kilometers from Patna Junction and 12 kilometers from Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport. Auto-rickshaws and taxis can easily be found.

Tips for Visitors:

• Bring with you a valid ID for checking the special collections.
• You have to follow the strict guidelines related to silence and photography.
• Avoid visiting on weekends since that would create inconvenience for your visit.
• Visit it combined with other attractions such as the Gandhi Maidan, Patna Sahib Gurudwara, and the Patna Museum.