How to Plan Your Visit to The Kumhrar Archaeological Park
Patna, the historic capital of Bihar, is a treasure trove of ancient sites that whisper tales of India’s glorious past. Among its many attractions, Kumhrar Archaeological Park stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Mauryan Empire. Located just 6 km from Patna Junction, this site offers visitors a unique glimpse into the rich heritage of ancient Pataliputra, the capital of Emperor Ashoka’s reign.
The History of Kumhrar
Kumhrar is the site of the ancient city of Pataliputra, which served as a prominent center of culture, learning, and governance during the Mauryan and Gupta dynasties. The park is particularly known for the remains of the Assembly Hall, believed to be a part of the Mauryan court. This hall once consisted of 80 intricately carved sandstone pillars, of which only a few have survived the test of time. Excavations carried out by archaeologists have revealed that the site dates back to 600 BCE, making it a valuable destination for history enthusiasts.
Key Attractions
Mauryan Pillars
The site’s most iconic feature is the remnants of the 80-pillared hall. These pillars, with their polished surfaces, are a fine example of Mauryan architectural excellence. While only a few of these pillars remain intact, their presence evokes awe and offers a window into the engineering marvels of ancient India.
Relics and Artifacts
Various artifacts unearthed during excavations, including terracotta figures, pottery, and coins, are displayed at the on-site museum. These artifacts highlight the lifestyle, art, and trade practices of the era.
Arogya Vihar
Another fascinating aspect of Kumhrar is the remnants of a Mauryan-era hospital, known as Arogya Vihar. This site illustrates the advanced medical practices of ancient India, where herbs and natural remedies were used to treat ailments.
Scenic Beauty
The park is well-maintained, with lush green lawns and pathways that make it an ideal spot for leisurely strolls. The tranquil atmosphere provides a welcome respite from the bustling city.
Tips for Visitors
Timings: The park is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day except on major national holidays.
Entry Fee: A nominal fee is charged for entry, making it an affordable outing for families and history enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit: October to March is the best time to explore Kumhrar, as the weather is pleasant during these months.
Photography: Bring your camera to capture the beauty of the ancient ruins and the serene surroundings.
How to Reach
Kumhrar is easily accessible by road. It is located approximately 6 km from Patna Junction and 12 km from Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport. Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and local buses are readily available to reach the site.
